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  <blockquote>
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        <td width="100%" height="120" nowrap><font face="Tahoma" size="4"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt"> Parliamentary <b>Assembly</b></span><b><span style="letter-spacing: 1"><br>
      Assembl�e</span></b> parlementaire</font></td>
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    <p align="justify"><b>The circumstances surrounding the arrest and 
    prosecution of leading Yukos executives</b></p>
    
    <p align="justify"><b>Doc. 10083</b><br>
    12 February 2004</p>
    <p align="justify"><b>Motion for a resolution</b><br>
    presented by Mr Bindig and others</p>
  <p align="center"><i>This motion has not been discussed in the Assembly and
    commits only the members who have signed it</i></p>
<hr size="1">
    <p align="justify">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
    Assembly is aware that since June 2003 the Russian Federation authorities 
    have laid a series of charges and made arrests regarding the Yukos Oil 
    company and its executives, including: </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
      <p align="justify">the arrest of former Yukos Chief Executive Officer 
      Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Yukos shareholder Platon Lebedev and Yukos security 
      official Alexei Pichugin; </li>
      <li>
      <p align="justify">the continuing detention of all three of these 
      individuals without bail and the alleged maltreatment of Mr Pichugin; </li>
      <li>
      <p align="justify">the issuance of arrest warrants for 10 other 
      individuals &#150; including Leonid Nevzlin, Vladimir Dubov and Mikhail Brudno 
      &#150; who are directly or indirectly related to Yukos;&nbsp; </li>
    </ul>
    <p align="justify">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
    Assembly is aware that Mr. Khodorkovsky has supported corporate and 
    political reform in recent years and those activities by the authorities of 
    the Russian Federation against him and Yukos commenced, after Mr 
    Khodorkovsky had announced that he would fund opposition parties during the 
    campaign for the elections to the Russian Duma in 2003.&nbsp; The Assembly 
    also notes that the charges against Mr. Nevzlin were announced after he 
    publicly declared his support for presidential candidate Irina Khakamada 
    recently. </p>
    <p align="justify">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
    Assembly stresses the need for any law enforcement agency to perform its 
    duties in total independence and free from any political considerations.&nbsp; 
    The Assembly is concerned that these principles &#150; which are fundamental to 
    the rule of law &#150; may not have been fully respected in some cases, including 
    those of some leading executives of Yukos.&nbsp; The Assembly recalls that 
    fair trial rights such as the legality of arrest and detention, the right to 
    a fair hearing, the principle of equality of arms, the right to be presumed 
    innocent applies to all defendants &#150; poor and rich.&nbsp; Any abuse of law 
    enforcement powers for political purposes goes fundamentally against the 
    rights guaranteed under the Russian constitution and the Russian 
    Federation&#146;s commitments under the European Convention on Human Rights. </p>
    <p align="justify">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
    Assembly notes that national and international human rights organisations 
    have expressed serious concerns about the Yukos case. </p>
    <p align="justify">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The 
    Parliamentary Assembly decides: </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
      <p align="justify">to follow closely the proceedings against Yukos 
      executives, monitoring in particular their fairness in the light of the 
      relevant provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights.&nbsp; </li>
    </ul>
    <p align="justify"><i>Signed </i><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title><i>
    <span lang="FR"><b>[1]</b></span></i></a><i>:<br>
    </i>Bindig, Germany, SOC <br>
    <span lang="FR">Bartumeu Cassany, Andorra, SOC <br>
    Bemelmans-Videc, Netherlands, EPP/CD<br>
    </span>Bruce, United Kingdom, LDR <br>
    Frunda, Romania, EPP/CD <br>
    Jurgens, Netherlands, SOC <br>
    Kaufmann, Switzerland, NR <br>
    Kroupa, CzechRepublic, EPP/CD <br>
    Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, Germany, LDR <br>
    L�pez Gonz�lez, Spain, SOC <br>
    McNamara, United Kingdom, SOC <br>
    Stankevic, Lithuania, LDR </p>
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      <p align="justify" style="margin-right: 6px">
      <a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title>
      <span lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></a></td>
      <td width="30" valign="top">
        <p style="margin-right: 6px" align="justify">
       SOC<br>
        EPP<br>
        EDG<br>
        LDR<br>
        UEL<br>
        NR</td>
      <td width="387" valign="top">
        <p align="justify">
        <span lang="EN-GB">Socialist Group<br>
        Group of the European People&#146;s Party<br>
        European Democratic Group<br>
        <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Liberal, Democratic and 
        Reformers&#146; Group<br>
        Group of the Unified European Left<br>
        Not registered in a group</span></span></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
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