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This written declaration commits only those who have signed it.
Written declaration No. 426 | Doc. 11959 | 22 June 2009
The 20th anniversary of collapse of totalitarian regimes in Europe
1. This year brings the 20th anniversary
of the Autumn of Nations that has brought the subversion of the totalitarian
regime to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and has restored
democracy and freedom of speech.
2. The democratic transformations of 1989 stemmed from a number
of earlier social uprisings enhancement of dissident movements,
such as Solidarity (Solidarność), and the attempts of implementation
of first reforms in communistic countries, including the perestroika
and glasnost in the Soviet Union.
3. A definite milestone on the path to democracy was the success
of the Solidarity-based opposition in the first, after the Second
World War, partly free parliamentary elections in Poland on 4 June
1989. The scale of the Solidarity success in these elections led
to the formation of the first after World War II in this part of
Europe non-communistic government of Tadeusz Mazowiecki in August
1989.
4. This event has incited a series of historical transformations
in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: in Hungary, in Lithuania,
Latvia and Estonia (the so-called Baltic Chain, on 23August
1989), in German Democratic Republic (the fall of the Berlin Wall
on 9 November 1989), Czechoslovakia (the Velvet Revolution in November
1989), in Bulgaria, Romania and Albania.
5. The Autumn of Nations has finally destroyed the political
order imposed on the countries of Central and Eastern Europe by
the terms of the Yalta agreement.
6. The undersigned call on the Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe and the national parliaments to commemorate the
20th anniversary of the events which
have resulted in the collapse of totalitarian regimes throughout
Europe.