Communication | Doc. 13610 | 29 September 2014
Activities of the President of the Parliamentary Assembly between the third and the fourth part of the 2014 Ordinary session
1. Visits and meetings
1.1. President’s activities between 23 June and 2 September 2014
1.1.1. Situation in Ukraine
1.1.2. Relations with the Russian delegation to the Assembly
1.1.3. Developments relating to the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region
1.1.4. Developments in Azerbaijan
1.1.5. Official visit to Moldova (16-18 July 2014)
1.1.6. Plenary session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the International Organisation of La Francophonie (Ottawa, Canada, 6-8 July 2014)
1.1.7. 76th international session of the European Youth Parliament (Barcelona, 31 July – 1 August 2014)
1.1.8. First meeting of the Panel for the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize 2014 and official visit to the Czech Republic (Prague, 25-28 August 2014)
1.1.9. Other activities
1.2. President’s activities between 2 and 29 September 2014
1.2.1. Participation of the Russian delegation in Assembly work
1.2.2. Situation in Ukraine
1.2.3. Official visit to Romania (3-5 September 2014)
1.2.4. The European Conference of Presidents of Parliament (Oslo, 11-12 September 2014)
1.2.5. 13th Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport (Macolin, Switzerland, 17-18 September 2014)
1.2.6. Conference “Safe from Fear, Safe from Violence”, celebrating the entry into force of the Istanbul Convention (Rome, 18-20 September 2014)
1.2.7. Working visit to Azerbaijan (21-24 September 2014)
1.2.8. Bilateral meetings
Meeting with Ms Federica Mogherini, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Italy
Meeting with Mr Martin Schulz, President of the European Parliament
Participation in the 1206bis meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies
Meeting with Her Majesty Queen Máxima of the Netherlands
2. Press releases
1. Anne Brasseur renews the invitation to Pope Francis to address the PACE (20 June 2014)
2. President welcomes the release of Ales Bialiatski (21 June 2014)
3. PACE President meets with Ales Bialiatski upon his release (2 July 2014)
4. Hostilities in the Gaza strip: violence will resolve nothing (10 July 2014)
5. Plane crash in Ukraine: PACE President offers her condolences (18 July 2014)
6. PACE President reminds the Republic of Moldova that the monitoring procedure is here to help (18 July 2014)
7. Plane crash: PACE President urges Ukrainian and Russian Speakers to fully co-operate (22 July 2014)
8. “Truth’s onward march continues in the case of the illegal CIA detentions” (24 July 2014)
9. A new Convention for combating domestic violence (28 July 2014)
10. Trafficking in human organs in Kosovo: “Truth’s onward march continues also in this case” (30 July 2014)
11. 65th anniversary of the Parliamentary Assembly (8 August 2014)
12. Gaza: President welcomes truce, calling on both sides to live up to commitments (27 August 2014)
13. Concern about reports of growing escalation of the conflict in Ukraine (29 August 2014)
14. PACE President: spirit of Václav Havel lives on in the Czech Republic (29 August 2014)
15. PACE President Anne Brasseur meets with the Speaker of the Russian State Duma (2 September 2014)
16. Anne Brasseur welcomes the Romanian authorities’ commitment to the European project (5 September 2014)
17. President pays tribute to PACE member Jim Dobbin (8 September 2014)
18. PACE President and Norwegian Speaker back plan for a European Day for the Victims of Hate Crime (10 September 2014)
19. President urges parliamentarians to speak out on ‘dangers’ facing the Strasbourg Court (11 September 2014)
20. Europe needs strong parliaments to promote common values (12 September 2014)
21. Anne Brasseur looks forward to promising co-operation with Federica Mogherini (17 September 2014)
22. Sport must not be above the law (18 September 2014)
23. The Istanbul Convention constitutes a blueprint for future society (19 September 2014)
24. Azerbaijan: call for dialogue between President, political actors and civil society (25 September 2014)
3. Speeches
1. Speech on the occasion of the 42nd annual meeting of the General Secretaries of the Episcopal Conference of Europe (Strasbourg, 20 June 2014)
2. Opening speech of the 3rd part of the 2014 Ordinary session (Strasbourg, 23 June 2014)
3. Speech on the occasion of the signature of the Partner for Democracy Certificate with the Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic (Strasbourg, 23 June 2014)
4. Speech on the occasion of the Commemoration ceremony of the Centenary of the beginning of the First World War (Strasbourg, 25 June 2014)
5. Exchange of views with the Ministers’ Deputies during the 1204th session of the Committee of Ministers (Strasbourg, 2 July 2014)
6. Speech on the occasion of the XXXXth session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophone World (Ottawa, 3 – 8 July 2014)
7. Speech before the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova (Chisinau, 17 July 2014)
8. Speech during the opening ceremony of the 76th international session of the European Parliament of the young (Barcelona, 28 July 2014)
9. Lecture to students at Høyskolen on “Challenges to human rights and democracy in Europe” (Østfold, 10 September 2014)
10. Lecture on “Challenges to human rights and democracy in Europe”, organised jointly by the Centre for European Studies and the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (University of Oslo, 10 September 2014)
11. Address at the Opening of the European Conference of Presidents of Parliament (Oslo, 11 September 2014)
12. Conclusions of the European Conference of Presidents of Parliament presented together with the President of the Storting (Oslo, 12 September 2014)
13. Speech on the occasion of the 13th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport (Macolin, Switzerland, 18 September 2014)
14. Speech on the occasion of the Conference “Safe from fear, safe from violence”, celebrating the entry into force of the Istanbul Convention (Rome, 18-19 September 2014)
Appendix 1 – Activities between 23 June and 2nd September 2014
(open)1. Bilateral meetings (in chronological order)
PACE Session (22-26 June 2014)
Political personalities
- Mr Asylbek Jeenbekov, Speaker of the Kyrgyz Parliament
- Mr Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
- Mr Ilham Alivev, President of Azerbaijan
- Exchange of views with AS/Pol on extremism (with the participation of Mr Michel Rocard)
- Representatives of «Open Dialog Foundation», NGO
- Mr Olemic Thommessen, President of the Parliament, Norway
- Representatives of Amnesty International for Turkey and Greece
- Representatives of a group of NGO’s working on Human Rights in Azerbaijan
- Representatives of Azerbaijan National Group of International Society for HRs» (ISHR)
- Mr Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine
- Mr Rolf Wenzel, Governor of the COE Development Bank
- Ms Rovana Plumb, Minister of work, family, social protection and elderly persons, Romania
PACE Members
- Mr Samad Seyidov, Chairperson, delegation of Azerbaijan
- Ms Hermine Naghdalyan, Chairperson, delegation of Armenia
- Mr Christoph Strässer, former member of the Assembly, Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian aid, Germany
- Ms Liliana Palihovici, Chairperson, delegation of the Republic of Moldova
- Mr Ivan Popescu, Chairperson, and members of the delegation of Ukraine
- Ms Annette Groth, Member, delegation of Germany
- New members of the delegation of Hungary
- Mr Gvozden Flego, Chairperson, delegation of Croatia
- Mr Ionut-Marian Stroe, Chairperson, delegation of Romania
- Ms Dana Váhalová, Chairperson, delegation of the Czech Republic
- Ms Aleksandra Djurovic, Chairperson, delegation of Serbia
- Mr Joe O’Reilly, Chairperson, delegation of Ireland
- Mr Arcadio Diaz Tejera, Member, delegation of Spain
- Mr Michele Nicoletti, Member, delegation of Italy
- Mr Axel Fischer, Chairperson, delegation of Germany
Parliamentary Assembly of the International Organisation of La Francophonie (Ottawa, Canada, 6‑8 July 2014)
- Mr Abdou Diouf, General Secretary of the International Organisation of La Francophonie.
Moldova (16-18 July 2014)
- Mr Igor Corman, Chairman of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, with Mrs Liliana Palihovici, Mr Serghei Sirbu, Mr Oleg Bodrug, Mr Marian Lupu, Mr Valeriu Streleț, Mr Ion Hadarca, Mrs Maria Postoico, Mr Eugen Reveno, Mrs Ala Mirza, Mrs Rodica Iovu
- Mr Jan Plesinger, Deputy Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova; Mr Vsevolod Filipp, Chargé d’Affaires ad interim of the Embassy of the Russian Federation to the Republic of Moldova; Mr Sergey Pyrozhkov, Ambassador of the Republic of Ukraine to the Republic of Moldova; Mr Wicher Slagter, Head of the Political and Economic Section, EU Delegation to Moldova; Ms Kara C. Mcdonald, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of the United States of America to the Republic of Moldova; Responsible of the Council of Europe Office in the Republic of Moldova
- Mr Valeriu Chiveri, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration
- Ms Liliana Palihovici, Deputy Chairwoman of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, Chairperson of the parliamentary delegation to the PACE
- Mr Mikhail Burla, Tiraspol, Transnistrian region
- Members of the Committee on Legal Affairs, Appointments and Immunities of the Moldovan Parliament
- Mr Eugen Carpov, Deputy Prime Minister responsible for reintegration
- Mr Vladimir Voronin, President of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), former PACE member
Barcelona (28-31 July 2014) (unofficial meetings)
- Mr Artur Mas, President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
- Ms Núria de Gispert i Català, President of the Parliament of Catalonia
Prague (25-28 August 2014)
Members of the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize panel:
- Mr František Janouch, Chairman of the Board of the Charta 77 Foundation
- Mr Thomas Hammarberg, Former Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe
- Ms Nuala Mole, Senior Lawyer, Founder of the AIRE Centre
- Mr Marek (Antoni) Nowicki, Human Rights Lawyer, President of the UN Human Rights Advisory Panel in Kosovo
- Mr Martin Palouš, Former Ambassador of the Czech Republic, President of Vaclav Havel Library Foundation in New York and Board member of Vaclav Havel Library
- Mr Christos Pourgourides, Former Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Cyprus, Former Member of the Parliamentary Assembly
- Mr Miloš Zeman, President of Czech Republic
- Mr J. Hamáček, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies
- Mr Milan Štěch, President of the Senate
- Mr Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister
- Ms Michèle Pranchère-Tomassini, Luxembourg Ambassador to the Czech Republic
2. Briefings with Council of Europe departments and bodies
- Mr Paulo Pinheiro, President, Advisory Council on Youth
3. Meetings with the diplomatic community (in chronological order)
- Ambassador Luisella Pavan-Woolfe, Head of the delegation of the European Union to the Council of Europe
- Mr Benedict Gubler, Chargé d’Affaires a.i., Permanent representation of Switzerland
- Ambassador Armen Papikyan, Permanent Representative of Armenia to the Council of Europe
4. Contact with the media between 23 June and 31 August 2014 (in chronological order)
Media |
Type |
Country |
---|---|---|
Press Conference |
various |
various |
Agency Europe |
Press Agency |
Europe |
France 3 |
Television |
France |
International Press Institute and International Peace Bureau + Azerbaijan Journalists Network |
Web |
Azerbaijan |
various |
Stand up with Norwegian Speaker |
|
Russia Today RTTV |
Television |
Russia |
Rianovosti |
Press Agency |
Russia |
Avenue Europe: Reuters, dpa, efe, ANSA, Itartass, AzerPress, RTV, ntv, Uradovyy Kuryer, Deutsche Welle |
Press agency, written press, radios, televisions |
France, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany, Russia, Turkey, Poland, Ukraine |
Newsletter «Uni Tübingen aktuell», University of Tübigen |
Web / Newsletter |
Germany |
Ecole de la Cause Freudienne (ECF) |
Web |
France |
Appendix 2 – Activities between 2 and 29 September 2014
(open)1. Bilateral meetings (in chronological order)
Paris (1-2 September 2014)
- Mr Sergey Naryshkin, Speaker of the State Duma of the Russian Federation
Bucharest (3-5 September 2014)
- Mr Valeriu Ștefan Zgonea, President, Chamber of Deputies
- Mr Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, President of the Senate
- Mr Ioan Gruia Bumbu, President of the National Agency for the Roma (ANR)
- Leaders of parliamentary groups of the opposition parties
- Mr Victor Ponta, Prime Minister
- Members of PACE Romanian Parliamentary delegation
- The representatives of local authorities, parliamentarians and euro-parliamentarians
- Prorector of Craiova University, representatives of academic and civil society
- Mr Alexander Seger, Executive Secretary, Cybercrime Convention Committee, Head of Cybercrime Programme Office (C-PROG)
- Ms Simona-Maya Teodoroiu, State Secretary, Ministry of Justice
- Ms Christina Schulman, Ministry of Justice, Vice-chair Cybercrime Convention Committee
- Ms Alina Mihaela Bica, Chief Prosecutor of the Directorate for Investigation of Organized Crime and Terrorism Offences within the Prosecution Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice
- Mr George Ciamba, Secretary of State for European Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Oslo (9-12 September 2014)
- Ms Ingjerd Schou, Vice-President of the Storting and Chair of the Norwegian delegation to the PACE
- Mr Olemic Thommessen, President of the Storting
- Mr Vidar Helgesen, Minister of EEA (European Economic Area) and EU Affairs
- Mr Oleksandr Turchynov, President of the Parliament of Ukraine
- Ms Doris Bures, President of the Parliament of Austria
- Mr Yuli-Yoel Edelstein, President of the Knesset
- Mr David Usupashvili, President of the Parliament of Georgia
- Mr Cemil Cicek, President of the Parliament of Turkey
- Mr Ivan Melnikov, Vice-President of the Duma of the Russian Federation
- Ms Hermine Naghdalyan, Vice-President of the Parliament of Armenia
- Mr Ogtay Asadov, President of the Parliament of Azerbaijan
- Mr Pietro Grasso, President of the Italian Senate
- Ms Laura Boldrini, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
- Mr Ilkka Kanerva, President, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
- Mr Norbert Lammert, President of the German Bundestag
- His Majesty King Harald V of Norway
Strasbourg (15-17 September 2014)
- Members of the European Parliamentary Association
- Ms Federica Mogherini, Italian Minister for Foreign affairs and EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (designated)
- Her Majesty Queen Máxima of the Netherlands
- Mr Martin Schulz, President of the European Parliament
Rome (18-19 September 2014)
- Mr Benedetto Della Vedova, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
- Ms Laura Boldrini, President of the Italian Parliament
Baku (21-25 September 2014)
- Meetings with representatives of Civil Society, media and diplomatic corps
- Mr Samad Seyidov, Chairperson of the PACE delegation of Azerbaidan
- Mr Zakir Garalov, Prosecutor General
- Mr Fikrat Mammadov, Minister of Justice
- Mr Mahmud Mammadguliyev, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Mr Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan
- Representatives of political parties represented in Milli Mejlis
- Members of Azerbaijani Delegation to PACE
- Mr Ogtay Asadov, Chairman of Milli Mejlis
2. Bilateral meetings with Council of Europe departments and bodies
- M. Thorbjorn Jagland, Secretary General
- M. Alexandre Guessel, Director, Directorate of Political Advice
- Mr Nils Muižnieks, Commissionner for Human Rights
3. Meetings with the diplomatic community (in chronological order)
- Ms Michèle Eisenbarth, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of Luxembourg
- Mr Julius Georg Luy, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of Germany
4. Contact with the media between 2 and 29 September 2014 (in chronological order)
MEDIA |
TYPE |
COUNTRY |
---|---|---|
Mlada Fronta Dnes |
Newspaper |
Czech Republic |
CZ1 – Události, komentáře |
Public television |
|
Czech News Agency (CTK) Agence France Presse Pravo Newspaper TV Nova |
News agencies |
|
various |
Stand up |
COE/Paris |
Dutch news and current affairs TV-program Nieuwsuur (Newshour) |
TV |
Netherlands |
Novaya Gazeta Journal |
Press correspondent in Paris |
Russian Federation |
Agence ITAR-TASS |
Press correspondent |
Russian Federation |
Agence ITAR-TASS |
Press correspondent |
Russian Federation |
Agence ITAR-TASS |
Head of office |
Russian Federation |
RIA Novosti |
Press agency |
Russian Federation |
RIA Novosti |
Press agency |
Russian Federation |
Agence Interfax |
Press agency |
Russian Federation |
RIA "RBC" |
TV |
Russian Federation |
Izvestia Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Komsomolskaya Pravda Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Parlamnrnstkaya Gazeta Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Moskovskiy Komsomolets Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Rossiyskaya Gazeta Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Kommerssant Journal |
Press |
Russian Federation |
Russia beyond the Headlines |
Press |
Russian Federation |
“Pervy Canal” (ORT) |
TV |
Russian Federation |
Krasny Kvadrat |
TV |
Russian Federation |
Russian Federation n federation TV |
TV |
Russian Federation |
NTV |
TV |
Russian Federation |
TV-Centre |
TV |
Russian Federation |
TRK “Zvezda” |
TV |
Russian Federation |
REN-TV |
TV |
Russian Federation |
5 Canal |
TV |
Russian Federation |
Parlametsky chas |
TV |
Russian Federation |
Radio Free Europe |
Press correspondent |
Russian Federation |
Channel 5 |
TV |
Russian Federation |
AFP |
Press agency |
France |
RFI |
Radio |
France |
Le Monde |
Press |
France |
Le Monde |
Press |
France |
Anadolu Agency |
Press agency |
Turkey |
TV2 Denmark (main news) |
TV |
Norway |
Interview with Universitas.no, |
University Newspaper |
|
Morgendablet |
Press / leading weekly newspaper |
|
France 3 |
TV |
France |
various |
Press conference |
Azerbaijan |
Appendix 3 – Conclusions of the conference presented by the President of PACE and the President of the Storting
(open)12 September 2014
(Mrs Anne Brasseur, President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe)
Excellencies, dear colleagues,
During these two days, we have discussed three specific inter-related subjects, central to the work of national parliaments and interparliamentary institutions:
- fundamental constitutional rights and freedoms – participation, trust and public debate as conditions for democracy,
- democracy, sovereignty and security in Europe,
- majority and opposition – striking a balance in democracy.
It would be simply impossible, and unjust, for Mr Thommessen and for me to try to summarise all that has been discussed over the last two days. Instead, we have decided – each one of us in turn – to provide you with a “photograph” of what, in our view, are the topics which need emphasis. My remarks will concern issues relating to “the strengthening of democratic security in Europe,” while Mr Thommessen will concentrate on “the need to promote participation and inclusiveness.”
Permit me to recall, at the outset, that it was the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe which was at the origin of the idea to draft the European Convention on Human Rights, the Council of Europe`s greatest achievement. Also, it was the founding fathers of the Assembly who committed themselves to the construction, out of the ashes of hatred, of a new Europe, a Europe based on common values of democracy, human rights and the rule of law. These values stand above any national or cultural specificities. Today 65 years after the establishment of the Council of Europe, we must continue to focus on what unites us and not on what divides us.
Strengthening democratic security
We, Europeans, living in prosperous, dynamic, democratic European states, believed that the atrocities of World War I and World War II would never be repeated. And yet, even after the initial euphoria of 1989 and 1990, our continent is now again faced with difficult, serious challenges, new fears and anxieties.
The recent tragic events in Ukraine reminds us of the fragility of ’democracy’ as perceived by the Council of Europe`s founding fathers. We have not yet been able to prevent major human rights violations which we had mistakenly considered to be confined to the annals of history of our ’civilised’ continent. Other older and as yet unresolved conflicts still undermine the security architecture of Europe, be it in Cyprus, Transnistria, South-Ossetia, Abkhazia or Nagorno-Karabakh. Similarly, we cannot ignore violations of human rights which pose threats to peace, stability and security at our Mediterranean borders and beyond. We must strive to prevent, or at least limit, the human suffering caused by these conflicts.
I recall, in this context, Resolution 1990 adopted last April by which the Parliamentary Assembly “strongly condemns the violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity by the Russian Federation, and considers that such a flagrant violation by a Council of Europe member State of its obligations and commitments requires a strong signal of disapproval.”
The Council of Europe, with its constitutional expert body, the Venice Commission, as well as the European Union, possess a substantial panoply of legal and other instruments to reinforce democratic institutions, human rights and the rule of law. This institutional architecture creates the framework to ensure freedom, security and prosperity.
We will be soon celebrating the 25 anniversary of the fall of the Iron Curtain, which marked the emergence of a Europe without dividing lines. A Europe without dividing lines means a Europe based on mutual respect and dialogue. Hopefully, we understand that, across the whole European continent, we have strong common interests which will prevent the building of a new Wall in the heart of Europe.
A further challenge we are facing is the need to redefine the relationship between fundamental freedoms and security. If we cannot downplay the need for reasonable security measures, these must not suppress freedom more than is required for the protection of the public interest. We condemn all forms of terrorism, which must be combatted effectively by means that fully respect human rights and the rule of law.
Participants agreed that democratic security and stability must be built first and foremost on the respect of fundamental human rights and freedoms, including when Europe faces a huge migratory flow.
There can be no balance between majority and opposition if human rights of men and women, minorities and majorities, rich and poor, are not adequately guaranteed and respected.
Dear colleagues,
Against the backdrop of the commemoration of the Norwegian Constitution’s bicentenary, our discussions have reaffirmed the key functions that a constitution serves in a modern state:
The symbolic function: the constitution reflects the basic values on which the state, as indeed the society at large is based;
The political function: the constitution should provide guidelines for political bodies in their day-to-day decision-making, to conduct debates and lead the state and society in a direction based on consensus or political compromises;
And last but not least, the legal function whereby the constitution possesses a constraining effect on the legislator and executive authority. Fundamental rights are set forth, and acknowledged, by the Constitution; laws must respect their essential nature at all times.
What is unique in Europe is that constitutional protection of fundamental rights is further reinforced by their international protection by, in particular, the European Court of Human Rights. In this respect, we have a double responsibility to ensure that the European Convention of Human Rights remains the anchor point in this constitutional architecture:
Firstly, the responsibility to speak out on the dangers facing the European Court of Human Rights by the non-implementation of certain judgments of the Strasbourg Court and correct misinformation about its case law appearing in a number of media outlets.
Secondly, we, as parliamentarians, should work together to ensure accession of the European Union to the European Convention of Human Rights – a longstanding commitment – which would put into place a coherent system of human rights protection across our continent.
Europe needs strong parliaments to promote our common values established in our constitutions and legislation.
And we ourselves need to seriously rethink the way we are doing politics: not for short-term electoral gain, but with a long-term political vision in the interest also of future generations.
Finally, before giving the floor to Mr Thommessen, our host, I should like to quote a passage from the speech delivered yesterday evening by the Prime Minister of Norway, Ms Erna Solberg: “Mistrust and lack of confidence within or between states will never be resolved by violence and aggression. They can only be addressed by respect for international law and human rights. This is a prerequisite for peaceful co-existence between peoples and states. It is crucial that all member states fully respect the United Nations Charter and the Statute of the Council of Europe.”
(Mr Olemic Thommessen, President of the Storting)
Promoting participation and inclusiveness
It is the responsibility of national parliaments and parliamentarians themselves to keep an open mind to other points of views and support free public debate.
Our discussions – and indeed history – have shown that, however important formal constitutions based on democratic principles are, they provide no automatic guarantee of a full and vibrant democracy. The values and ideals that form the cornerstone of our constitutional traditions need to be strengthened on a daily basis by encouraging citizens’ involvement and active participation.
Democracy is not only a political system whereby constitutional rights and freedoms are guaranteed by the supreme law – the Constitution; it is also a form of society which implies not only delegating and taking decisions, but also debating, participating in the conduct of public affairs and living together in dignity, respect, trust and solidarity.
Access to and transparency of decision-making as well as accountability of the decision makers are of key importance in this respect:
Transparency entails publication of public institutions’ budgets and a policy of openness with respect to documents drafted by parliamentary committees of inquiry.
Accountability implies that elected representatives must be held accountable for their actions constantly and not only every four or five years when they seek the citizens’ vote.
Democracy is an inclusive process in which all political actors should be able to participate. In this context, the role of the opposition – whether in parliament or outside – shall be addressed. The opposition in democracies guarantees transparent and responsible government in the public interest. More specifically, the opposition’s role is to scrutinise the government’s decisions and policies; to offer political alternatives by developing its own programmes and solutions; and to represent a credible alternative government.
However, the strength of the opposition primarily depends on the electoral system, and the quality of the opposition depends on parliamentary rules and working practice. Good opposition enhances political debate, it does not hinder it. Keeping the balance between majority and opposition and maintaining a fair parliamentary process imply that there should not be a dictatorship neither of the majority nor of the minority.
The current economic crisis and its severe social impact have led to millions of people – especially the youth – being jobless and lacking social safety-nets. This often results in a feeling of disenchantment, frustration and anger. It is only by reducing the gap between citizens and institutions that the former can regain trust in the latter.
Many of you have expressed deep concern with what you perceive as a crisis of confidence in traditional politics, and a lack of trust in the political system and its representatives. Some of you even highlighted a paradox: the more we increase openness and access to political processes, the deeper the mistrust and disengagement in traditional politics. Such disengagement is expressed, among others, through lower turn-out at elections and lower numbers of party memberships. This only underlines the challenge we are facing, and must overcome, to create a genuine and rich environment of continuous and inclusive participation.
We need parliaments fully “connected” to the people they serve. In this regard, participants mentioned examples of innovative good practices in order to promote increased participation of citizens, of civil society at large: by promoting the right of citizens to initiate legislation and to petition, and to be consulted through referenda, and by encouraging the consultation of NGOs, professional associations and other representative organisations.
The digital revolution of our age offers fresh opportunities but also raises new challenges in this respect. The internet offers a platform for political participation whereby the voice of the general public on a variety of societal matters can be heard. At the same time, it enables us, parliamentarians, to engage in dialogue with citizens on the activities of our parliaments and our committees. More and more parliaments are now present on the social media and this is surely a welcome development.
But, at the same time, we have to be cautious of the risk that social networking and the information flood can turn into a “cacophonic noise” rather than a civilised discussion. It can lead to a fragmented discussion conducted behind closed doors. It can occasionally offer a platform to propagate hate speech or even incite hate crime.
As democratic politicians, we firmly condemn, and stand up against, hate speech, hate crime and all forms of extremism, whatever their grounds and origin.
And as presidents of parliament, we resolve to foster broad and open public debate including on the common values upon which we want to build our future societies.
Both President Brasseur and myself are therefore strong supporters of the initiative to establish a European Day for the Victims of Hate Crimes. We encourage all of you, in your respective parliaments, to support and promote this idea. We also encourage you to support and promote the Council of Europe No Hate Speech Movement and the Parliamentary Assembly’s No Hate Parliamentary Alliance.
Strengthening and empowering the civil society should be one of our objectives for the future. Greater participation by civil society in international and national decision making will increase peoples’ trust.
At the same time, we need to safeguard the preconditions for representative democracy. Its institutions must interact with civil society but they cannot outsource accountability and responsibility for actual decision making.
Last but not least, we must not forget the young people. Youth represents our greatest potential. Youth parliaments or other innovative practices of involving young people in the decision making process can revitalise our democracies. And political parties should also more actively reach out to young people.
In strengthening democracy today, we should recall the Athenian example and place focus, yet again, on education for democratic citizenship or “education in public affairs” so that effective citizen participation is not an abstract right but a genuine practice put to test on a daily basis.
In conclusion, I am deeply grateful to all the participants who have attended the conference. I think we have had some very interesting interventions and discussions reflecting the many facets of the countries present. The diversity represented by our countries is an incredible asset. It is something we should embrace. But we must never lose sight of the values and principles that bind us, the values and principles to which we are all committed: democracy, respect for human rights, rule of law, and separation of powers of the state.
And we cannot accept the blatant violations of international law that we have seen in recent times in Ukraine.
Once again, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all of you. Thank you for your contributions during our sessions and for all the knowledge and insights you have shared with us. It has been a great pleasure to have you in Oslo and I hope you have enjoyed your time here. I wish you safe journeys back to your capitals and I hope to see you again in the future.
This European Conference of Presidents of Parliaments has now come to a close.
Thank you.