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        <td width="100%" height="120" nowrap><font face="Tahoma" size="4"> <span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt"> Parliamentary <b>Assembly</b></span><b><span style="letter-spacing: 1"><br>
      Assembl�e</span></b> parlementaire</font></td>
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    <p align="justify"><b>Poverty and fight against
          corruption in the Council of Europe member states</b></font></p>
    <p align="justify"><b>Doc. 10085<br>
    </b>12 February 2004</p>
    <p align="justify"><b>Motion for a recommendation<br>
    </b>presented by Mrs Belohorsk� and others</p>
  <p align="center"><i>This motion has not been discussed in the Assembly and
    commits only the members who have signed it</i></p>
<hr size="1">
    <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    The fight against the corruption is not only a moral issue but also an 
    efficient tool in the fight against poverty in the member states of the 
    Council of Europe. Recent studies have shown a direct connection between the 
    disastrous consequences of corruption and the persistence of social problems 
    such as low level of social protection, mass unemployment and social 
    exclusion.</p>
    <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    According to a recent study of the World Bank &#147;if a poor country with a high 
    level of corruption manages to reduce corruption to a median level, it will 
    enjoy a 400 percent improvement in its per capita income&#148;. It is evident 
    that the impact of corruption is much more substantial on a poor country 
    where the scarce resources are misappropriated and diverted from economic 
    development.</p>
    <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    In this context, the Parliamentary Assembly recalls the Conference on &#147;The 
    role of Parliaments fighting corruption&#148;, organised jointly by the 
    Parliamentary Assembly and the World Bank in March 1999 and its 
    <a href="../../AdoptedText/TA00/ERES1214.HTM">Resolution 
    1214 (2000)</a>.</p>
    <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    The Parliamentary Assembly is deeply concerned that during the last decade 
    the corruption level has continuously increased in many &#145;transition 
    economies&#146; of the Council of Europe member countries. In some member 
    countries of the Council of Europe, corruption has become a dangerous 
    phenomenon: it contributes widely to the poverty of a large segment of the 
    population and thus threatening social cohesion and democratic stability.
    </p>
    <p align="justify">It would therefore be imperative to assess the interplay 
    between the level of corruption and poverty. Such analysis should serve as a 
    basis for assistance programmes and regional projects. At the same time, it 
    would be essential to identify &#145;good governance&#146; of member states of the 
    Council of Europe in that field and disseminate these practices as widely as 
    possible.</p>
    <p align="justify"><i>Signed </i><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title><i>
    <span lang="FR"><b>[1]</b></span></i></a><i>:<br>
    </i>Belohorsk�, Slovakia, EDG<br>
    Bargholtz, Sweden, LDR<br>
    Cliveti, Romania, SOC<br>
    Daban Alsina, Andorra, LDR<br>
    Hancock, United Kingdom, LDR<br>
    Kocharyan, Armenia, LDR<br>
    Kovalev, Russia, EDG<br>
    Kox, Netherlands, NR<br>
    Ma&#154;t�lka, CzechRepublic, UEL<br>
    Sysas, Lithuania, SOC<br>
    Topalli, Albania, EPP/CD</p>
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      <p align="justify" style="margin-right: 6px">
      <a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title>
      <span lang="EN-GB">[1]</span></a></td>
      <td width="31" valign="top">
        <p style="margin-right: 6px" align="justify">
        SOC<br>
        EPP<br>
        EDG<br>
        LDR<br>
        UEL<br>
        NR</td>
      <td width="379" valign="top">
        <p align="justify">
        
        <span lang="EN-GB">Socialist Group<br>
        Group of the European People&#146;s Party<br>
        European Democratic Group<br>
        <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Liberal, Democratic and 
        Reformers&#146; Group<br>
        Group of the Unified European Left<br>
        Not registered in a group</span></span></p>
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