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  <b>
  <p align="justify">Implementation of a judgment of the European
      Court of Human Rights concerning the United Kingdom</p>
  </b>
  <p align="justify"> <b>Doc. 10171<br>
  </b>29 April 2004</p>
  
  <p align="justify"> <b>Written question No 445 to the Committee
        of Ministers<br>
  </b>presented by Mr Wilkinson</p>
   </span>
  <hr size="1">

  
    
  <p align="justify">Given that, in the case of <i>IJL, GMR and AKP v United 
  Kingdom<a name="_ftnref1" title href="#_ftn2"><b>[1]</b></a></i>The European 
  Court of Human Rights found that basic procedural guarantees under Article 6 
  of the Convention had not been respected, in the proceedings which led to the 
  applicants&#146; convictions, and that their trial had been unfair;</p>
  <p align="justify">Noting that it is a firmly established in the principle of 
  international law, as has been repeatedly confirmed by the European Court of 
  Human Rights, that a State, which has violated an international obligation, 
  has the duty, in respect of the injured party in particular, to put an end to 
  the violation and erase its consequences;</p>
  <p align="justify">Recalling the terms of Recommendation R (2000) 2 of the 
  Committee of Ministers, on the re-examination or re-opening of certain cases 
  at domestic level following judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, 
  and particularly that the practice of the Committee of Ministers, in 
  supervising the execution of the court&#146;s judgements, shows that, in 
  exceptional circumstances, the re-examination of a case or a re-opening of 
  proceedings has proved the most efficient, if not the only, means of achieving
  <i>restitutio in integrum</i>;</p>
  <p align="justify">Noting that, following the judgement of the House of Lords 
  in the case of <i>R v Lyons and Others</i>, it is now established in English 
  law that a case such as the <i>IJL</i> case, where the European Court of Human 
  Rights has held that there was an unfair trial in breach of Article 6 of the 
  Convention, cannot be re-examined.</p>
  <p align="justify">Recalling that, in consequence of their convictions in an 
  unfair trial, the Applicants:</p>
  
  <blockquote>
    <p align="justify"><i>a.</i> have (in the case of two of them) been <i>
    imprisoned and served sentence;</i></p>
    <p align="justify"><i>b. </i>have (in the case of two of them) been <i>fined 
    substantial sums;</i></p>
    <p align="justify"><i>c. </i>have suffered <i>injury to reputation;</i></p>
    <p align="justify"><i>d. </i>have <i>criminal convictions against them [on 
    the public record?];</i></p>
    <p align="justify"><i>e. </i>have paid <i>legal costs</i> of their 
    prosecution and defence and of subsequent unsuccessful appeals but that 
    these matters remain unremedied, despite the judgement of the European Court 
    of Human Rights;</p>
  </blockquote>
  <p align="justify">Mr Wilkinson</p>
  <p align="justify">To ask the Committee of Ministers,</p>
  <p align="justify">How the Committee of Ministers intends to ensure that adequate
    measures are rapidly taken so that the situation of the applicants&#146; in
    the <i>IJL</i> case is rectified and <i>restitutio in integrum</i> is provided
    to each of them, in the light of the unfair trial which they have suffered.</p>
  <p align="justify"><i>Signed </i><a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title><i> <span lang="FR"><b>[2]</b></span></i></a><i>:</i><br>
  Wilkinson, United Kingdom, EDG</p>
  
  <hr size="1" align="justify">
  <p align="justify"><span lang="FR"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title>[1]</a> </span>Judgment
    19 September 2000 (Applications 29522/95, 30056/96 and 30574/96).</p>
  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 12pt; border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" width="440">
    <tr>
      <td valign="top" width="23">
        <p align="justify" style="margin-right: 6px">  <a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn2" title>[2]</a></span></td>
      <td width="30" valign="top">
        <p style="margin-right: 6px" align="justify"> SOC<br>
        EPP<br>
        EDG<br>
        LDR<br>
        UEL<br>
        NR</td>
      <td width="387" valign="top">
        <p align="justify">  Socialist
              Group<br>
        Group of the European People&#146;s Party<br>
        European Democratic Group<br>
        <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Liberal, Democratic and Reformers&#146; Group<br>
        Group of the Unified European Left<br>
        Not registered in a group</span></span></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>  </span></blockquote>
  
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