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<title>Arrest of the Russian environmentalist Alexander Nikitin in St Petersburg</title>
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<blockquote>

<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: center 225.65pt" align="justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="3">Arrest of the Russian environmentalist Alexander Nikitin
in St. Petersburg</font>

</span></b></p>

<p align="justify">&nbsp; </p>

<p align="justify"><b><font face="Verdana" size="2">Doc. 7609</font></b> </p>

  <p align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">28 June 1996</font>
  
  </span></p>

<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: center 225.65pt" align="justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION</font>

</span></b></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: center 225.65pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">presented by Mr. BEHRENDT and others</font> </span></p>
<p align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><i>This motion has not been discussed in
the Assembly and commits only the members who have signed it</i></font></span></p>

</blockquote>

<hr size="1">

<blockquote>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">1.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>On 6 February 1996, the security service of the Russian Federation
arrested Alexander Nikitin, a staff member of the Belona-Foundation, and
subsequently accused him of espionage against the Russian state.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">2.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>In case of a conviction, the scientist Alexander Nikitin could be
sentenced to death.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">3.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>It is to be feared that the judiciary there will not strictly keep to the
principles of human rights and the rule of law to which Russia committed itself
by its accession to the Council of Europe.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">4.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The value of the scientific research into nuclear waste conducted by the
Belona-Foundation is recognised publicly as well as by the European Commission.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">5.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The TACIS Programme for 1996 concentrates mainly on the problem of
nuclear contamination in north-western Russia, one of the most highly
contaminated regions in the world, and such measures taken against environmental
research render it more difficult to free Russia of the burden of contamination
which the Soviet regime left behind.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">6.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The Assembly considers that the Russian authorities should specify in
detail all charges against Alexander Nikitin and examine the reasons for his
arrest by the state security service and the Government of the Russian
Federation should see to it that the proceedings against Alexander Nikitin will
be conducted in strict compliance with the rule of law.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">7.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The Assembly believes that the members of the Russian delegation to the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe should raise this matter at the
next possible opportunity in the Russian Parliament and urge a complete
clarification of the case and immediately inform the Assembly of the Council of
Europe of the results.</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">8.<span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>The Assembly recommends that the Committee of Ministers calls upon the
Government of the Russian Federation to follow the principles of the rule of law</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: center 225.65pt" align="justify"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;
mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Signed<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title><span style="mso-special-character:footnote" class="MsoFootnoteReference">[1]</span></a>:</font></span></i></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Behrendt,
Germany, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Antretter,
Germany, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Barsony,
Hungary, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Benetatos,
Greece, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Cunliffe,
United Kingdom, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Elo,
Finland, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Fuhrmann,
Austria, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Gross,
Switzerland, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Horn,
Germany, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Lucyga,
Germany, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Pattison,
Ireland, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Schicker,
Austria, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Terborg,
Germany, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">J.
Thompson, United Kingdom, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Thoresen,
Norway, SOC</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Woltjer,
Netherlands, SOC</font></span></p>
  <hr size="1">
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title><span style="mso-special-character:
footnote" lang="EN-US" class="MsoFootnoteReference">[1]</span></a><span lang="EN-US">
<span style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:
1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>SOC : Socialist
Group

</span></span></font></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>
</span><font face="Verdana" size="2">EPP : Group of the European People's Party</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>
</span><font face="Verdana" size="2">EDG : European Democratic Group</font>

</span></p>
<p style="line-height:12.0pt;mso-hyphenate:none;tab-stops:-72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning:1.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</font>
</span><font face="Verdana" size="2">LDR : Liberal, Democratic and Reformers Group</font>

</span></p>
<p align="justify"><font face="Verdana"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt"><font size="2" face="Verdana">UEL : Group of the Unified European Left</font></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 12.0pt; mso-hyphenate: none; tab-stops: -72.0pt -36.0pt" align="justify"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>

</blockquote>

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