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<title>Russian Federation's commitments regarding the return of cultural
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<blockquote>

  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="3">Russian
  Federation's commitments regarding the return of cultural property</font></span></b></p>

<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Doc.
  7624</font></span></b></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">28
  August 1996</font></span></p>

<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>

  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">MOTION
  FOR A RECOMMENDATION</font></span></b></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">presented
  by M. VALKENIERS and others</font></span></p>
  <p align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><i>This
  motion has not been discussed in the Assembly and commits only the members who
  have signed it</i></font></span></p>

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<blockquote>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  On its accession to the Council of Europe, the Russian Federation undertook
  &quot;to negotiate claims for the return of cultural property to other
  European countries on an <i>ad hoc </i>&nbsp;basis that differentiates between
  types of property (archives, works of art, buildings, etc.) and of ownership
  (public, private or institutional);&nbsp; to return without delay the property
  of religious institutions; [and] to settle rapidly all issues related to the
  return of property claimed by Council of Europe member states, in particular
  the archives transferred to Moscow in 1945&quot; (Opinion no.193, point
  10.xii, xiii and xiv).</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  We have learnt that the Duma has passed a law stipulating that cultural
  property appropriated by Russia after the Second World War is now the property
  of Russia.&nbsp; This law is absolutely unacceptable.</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  The Assembly reminds the Russian Federation and the Duma that it must respect
  its commitments.</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  It asks the Russian delegation to the Assembly to put pressure on the Upper
  House not to adopt this law and to urge President Yeltsin not to sign it under
  any circumstances.</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  The Assembly recommends that the Committee of Ministers urges the Russian
  Government to negotiate claims for the return of cultural property.</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Signed<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title><span class="MsoFootnoteReference">[1]</span></a>:</font></span></i></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Valkeniers,
  Belgium, LDR</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Beaufays,
  Belgium, EPP</font></span></p>
  <p style="page-break-after:auto;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Clerfayt,
  Belgium, LDR</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Eyskens,
  Belgium, EPP</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Ghesqui�re,
  Belgium, EPP</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Maximus,
  Belgium, SOC</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Staes,
  Belgium, EPP</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Urbain,
  Belgium, SOC</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Van
  der Maelen, Belgium, SOC</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">Weyts,
  Belgium, EPP</font></span></p>
  <hr size="1">
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title><span lang="EN-US" class="MsoFootnoteReference">[1]</span></a><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  SOC : Socialist Group</span></font></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  EPP : Group of the European People's Party</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  EDG : European Democratic Group</font></span></p>
  <p style="line-height:12.0pt;" align="justify"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Verdana" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  LDR : Liberal, Democratic and Reformers Group</font></span></p>
  <p align="justify"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  UEL : Group of the Unified European Left</span></font></p>
  <p style="line-height: 12.0pt" align="justify">&nbsp;</p>
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