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<p align="justify"><font size="3"><b>Setting up of an Assembly committee on the
honouring of obligations and commitments by member states of the
Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee)</b></font></p>

<p align="justify"><b>Doc. 7722</b><br>
8 January 1997</p>

<p align="justify"><b>REPORT</b><a href="#Footnote1" name="Footref1"><sup><b>[1]</b></sup></a></p>

<p align="justify"><b>Rapporteur: Mrs Marcelle LENTZ-CORNETTE,
Luxembourg, Group of the European People's Party</b></p>



<hr size="1">



<p align="justify"><i>Summary</i></p>

    <p align="justify">Several of its committees are currently
    competent for monitoring the obligations and commitments by
    member states of the Council of Europe. </p>
    <p align="justify">The Assembly considers that the importance
    and long-term nature of the monitoring function has meant
    that these committees are faced with a considerable workload
    which will further increase in the future.</p>
    <p align="justify">The Assembly therefore believes that it is
    necessary to create a new committee for this task.</p>

<p align="justify"><b>I. Draft resolution <i><a href="../../AdoptedText/TA97/ERES1115.HTM">[link
to adopted text]</a></i></b> </p>

    <p align="justify">The Parliamentary Assembly stresses that it
    is important for the Council of Europe to ensure full
    compliance with the undertakings made by all its member
    states, in a spirit of co-operation and non-discrimination.</p>
    <p align="justify">At present the Assembly procedure for
    monitoring the obligations and commitments of member states
    is governed by Order No. 508 (1995).</p>
    <p align="justify">It emphasises that several general committees
    are competent for many questions relating to member states'
    obligations and commitments and that the monitoring procedure
    established by Order No. 508 has created a considerable
    workload for the committees concerned.</p>
    <p align="justify">It therefore decides to constitute an
    Assembly committee on the honouring of obligations and
    commitments by member states of the Council of Europe
    (&quot;Monitoring Committee&quot;).</p>
  <p align="justify">This committee, whose terms of reference are
    appended, shall be composed of 40 members of the Assembly and
    of the Chairpersons of the three following committees:
    Political Affairs, Legal Affairs and Human Rights, and
    Relations with European Non-member countries.<a href="#Footnote2" name="Footref2"><sup>[2]</sup></a> In
    derogation of Rule 45, paragraph 13 of the Rules of
    Procedure, each member shall have a fixed alternate, i.e.
    only the designated alternate can replace the member and only
    when the member is absent. </p>
    <p align="justify">Nominations shall be drawn up by the
    political groups of the Assembly and addressed to the
    President of the Assembly who shall submit them to the
    Bureau. To enable the Bureau to arrive at the desired balance
    in drawing up the final list, more names can be proposed than
    the number of places on the list.</p>
    <p align="justify">On the basis of the list of candidates, the
    Bureau shall appoint the 40 members (and 40 alternates) by
    applying the apportionment ratio based on the so-called
    &quot;D'Hondt principle&quot;. The Bureau shall also aim at
    ensuring a regional balance. The appointments shall be
    submitted to the Assembly for ratification. </p>
    <p align="justify">The Monitoring Committee shall appoint two of
    its members co-rapporteurs for the purpose of preparing a
    written opinion to the Bureau on whether a monitoring
    procedure should be opened or not. The appointment of the
    co-rapporteurs shall aim at ensuring a political and regional
    balance.</p>
    <p align="justify">When a monitoring procedure is initiated, two
    members of the parliamentary delegation of the member state
    concerned (to represent the governing majority and the
    opposition) shall be invited to take part, without the right
    to vote, in the relevant debates of the committee unless one
    or both are already represented on the committee. By analogy
    with Rule 6, paragraph 6, no member of the parliamentary
    delegation of the member state concerned shall participate in
    a vote on any question concerning this state.</p>
    <p align="justify">The Monitoring Committee shall appoint two of
    its members co-rapporteurs in respect of each member state
    for which a monitoring procedure is initiated. When
    rapporteurs are engaged in monitoring a particular country,
    they shall remain members of the committee until the Assembly
    takes a decision on the relevant report, provided they are
    still members of the Assembly.</p>
    <p align="justify">The Assembly may sanction persistent failure
    to honour obligations and commitments accepted, and lack of
    co-operation in its monitoring process, by adopting a
    resolution or by the non-ratification of the credentials of a
    national parliamentary delegation at the beginning of its
    next ordinary session, in accordance with Rule 6 of the Rules
    of Procedure. Should the member state continue not to respect
    its commitments, the Assembly may address a recommendation to
    the Committee of Ministers requesting it to take the
    appropriate action in accordance with Articles 8 and 9 of the
    Statute of the Council of Europe.</p>
    <p align="justify">From the committee's constituent meeting
    onwards, no subsequent monitoring procedure may be initiated
    on the basis of Order No. 508. Any monitoring procedures
    still pending in the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human
    Rights for report and in the Political Affairs Committee and
    the Committee on Relations with European non-member countries
    for opinion, shall be handed over to the Monitoring Committee
    and concluded by it.</p>
    <p align="justify">The Assembly also decides to amend as follows
    its Rules of Procedure:</p>
    
        <p align="justify">i. in Rule 43, at the end of para. 1, to
        add the following text: </p>
        <p align="justify"><i>&quot;Committee on the honouring of
        obligations and commitments by member states of the
        Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) (number of
        seats: 40</i><a href="#Footnote3" name="Footref3"><sup>[3]</sup></a><i>).&quot;</i>
        </p>
        <p align="justify">ii. in Rule 43, after para. 2, to add the
        following new paragraph: </p>
<p align="justify"><i>&quot;3. In accordance with Resolution
        ... (1997), the Assembly shall set up a committee on the
        honouring of obligations and commitments by member states
        of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee).&quot;</i>
</p>
    
    <p align="justify">This resolution abrogates Order No. 508. </p>

<p align="justify"><b>Terms of reference of the Assembly Committee
on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States
of the Council of Europe<br>
(Monitoring Committee)</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">The committee is responsible for seeking to
    ensure:</p>
    <ol type="i" start="1">
        <li><p align="justify">the fulfilment of the obligations
            assumed by the member states under the terms of the
            Council of Europe Statute, the European Convention on
            Human Rights and all other conventions concluded
            within the Organisation to which they are parties;</p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the honouring of the commitments
            entered into by the authorities of member states on
            their accession to the Council of Europe.</p>
        </li>
    </ol>
    <p align="justify">An application to initiate a monitoring
    procedure may originate from:</p>
    <ol type="i" start="1">
        <li><p align="justify">the general committees of the
            Assembly and from the Monitoring Committee by
            reasoned written application to the Bureau,</p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">not less than ten members of the
            Assembly representing at least two national
            delegations and two political groups, through the
            tabling of a motion for a resolution or
            recommendation,</p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the Bureau of the Assembly.</p>
        </li>
    </ol>
    <p align="justify">Applications (other than those made by the
    Monitoring Committee itself) are to be considered by the
    Monitoring Committee which, after the appointment of two
    co-rapporteurs and after carrying out the necessary
    investigations, will prepare a written opinion for the
    Bureau. In the light of the committee's opinion, the Bureau
    will take a decision whether to initiate a monitoring
    procedure and if so will refer the matter, subject to
    ratification by the Assembly, to the Monitoring Committee for
    report. At the same time or subsequently, the Bureau, subject
    to ratification by the Assembly, will decide when strictly
    necessary on the committee(s) to which the matter is possibly
    referred to for an opinion. A negative decision by the Bureau
    needs to be confirmed by the Assembly. The Monitoring
    Committee may also be instructed to carry out a monitoring
    procedure by decision pursuant to a text adopted by the
    Assembly or the Standing Committee.</p>
    <p align="justify">Except in special circumstances, a monitoring
    procedure should not commence until six months after a member
    state's accession to the Council of Europe. </p>
    <p align="justify">In accordance with Rule 46, the Monitoring
    Committee may set up sub-committees on the monitoring of
    specific obligations and commitments of member states or
    groups of member states.</p>
    <p align="justify">The committee's conclusions should contain a
    summary of its position and give rise to an official Assembly
    document including a draft resolution or recommendation as
    appropriate (see Rule 47).</p>
    <p align="justify">The committee will state in its reports
    whether the monitoring procedure in respect of a given
    country is to be considered completed.</p>
    <p align="justify">Memoranda and drafts by the Monitoring
    Committee, unless the Bureau decides otherwise, will be
    treated as confidential until the competent authorities of
    the country concerned have had reasonable time (up to three
    months) to submit their comments and until these have been
    discussed in the Monitoring Committee.</p>
    <p align="justify">The Monitoring Committee may establish
    contacts with the subsidiary bodies of the Committee of
    Ministers which are competent to monitor member states'
    obligations and commitments, the European Commission for
    Democracy through Law (&quot;Venice Commission&quot;), and
    the relevant international institutions. </p>

<p align="justify"><b>II. Explanatory memorandum by Mrs
LENTZ-CORNETTE </b></p>

<p align="justify"><b>A. Introduction</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">At the level of the Parliamentary Assembly,
    the monitoring of member states' compliance with the
    obligations and commitments which they have accepted is
    performed on the basis of Order No. 508. In 1995 the
    Committee on Rules of Procedure, in accordance with Reference
    No. 2009 (of 28 April 1995), considered the procedural
    implications of Order No. 508 and made proposals to the
    Bureau of the Assembly, which also received comments and
    proposals from three committees concerned by the
    implementation of the order (Political Affairs, Legal Affairs
    and Human Rights, and Relations with European Non-Member
    Countries). On 23 April 1996 a meeting of the Bureaux of
    these three committees, chaired by Mrs Lentz-Cornette,
    Chairperson of the Committee on Rules of Procedure, discussed
    the three options for the implementation of Order No. 508
    presented in a document of the Assembly Bureau but did not
    reach a consensus on a revised procedure although the
    majority supported the idea of an ad hoc committee. </p>
    <p align="justify">At its meeting on 26 April 1996 the Bureau of
    the Assembly voted in favour of setting up an Assembly ad hoc
    committee on monitoring and asked the Committee on Rules of
    Procedure to draw up a report for the Assembly.</p>
    <p align="justify">At its meeting on 25 June 1996 the Committee
    on Rules of Procedure examined a working document prepared on
    the instructions of the committee Chairperson. While some
    members of the committee were opposed to the decision in
    principle to set up an ad hoc committee and rather favoured a
    reform of Order No. 508, the majority approved the document
    and agreed to forward it to the Bureau of the Assembly before
    its adoption. </p>
    <p align="justify">On 28 June 1996, the Bureau was informed of
    the Committee on Rules of Procedure's draft report on the
    creation of an ad hoc committee. On that occasion, it was
    also informed that the Chairpersons of the political groups
    had put forward new ideas on this subject at a meeting held
    on 27 June. After a brief exchange of views, the Bureau
    instructed the Clerk of the Assembly to prepare a memorandum
    on the basis of those new ideas with a view to the
    continuation of its discussion at its next meeting on 3
    September 1996 in Paris.</p>
    <p align="justify">On 3 September, the Bureau approved the ideas
    contained in the document prepared by the Clerk of the
    Assembly with a view to the creation of an ad hoc committee
    of the Assembly.</p>
    <p align="justify">At its meeting on 26 September 1996, the
    Committee on Rules of Procedure was informed of further
    discussions by the political groups from which it resulted
    that a majority was in favour of the creation of a permanent
    committee on monitoring instead of an ad hoc committee. The
    Committee on Rules of Procedure, following a vote, supported
    this proposal and asked the Rapporteur to present a revised
    draft report.</p>
    <p align="justify">At its meetings on 5 November 1996 and 7
    January 1997, the committee confirmed its proposal to create
    a permanent monitoring committee, adopted a draft resolution
    and approved the present report.</p>

<p align="justify"><b>B. Conditions for setting up an Assembly
committee<br>
</b> (Rule 43 of the Assembly Rules of Procedure) </p>

    <p align="justify">Rule 43 of the Assembly Rules of Procedure
    governs the appointment of committees. It distinguishes
    between general committees (currently 13 in number), ad hoc
    committees of the Assembly (none existing at present) and ad
    hoc committees of the Bureau (currently 6 in number). Whereas
    several conditions are imposed as regards the setting-up of
    ad hoc committees, no such conditions exist for the creation
    of a permanent Assembly committee (see Rule 43, paras. 1 to
    3). It is therefore for the Assembly to judge whether it is
    opportune in the particular circumstances to set up a new
    committee.</p>
    <p align="justify">The initial discussions on the creation of an
    ad hoc committee (see Introduction above) focused on the fact
    that the formation of an ad hoc committee would mean that the
    committees concerned (Legal Affairs and Human Rights,
    Political Affairs, Relations with European Non-Member
    Countries) would be stripped of the responsibilities
    conferred by Order&nbsp;No. 508. In past Assembly practice,
    this has been allowed in cases where:</p>
    <ul>
        <li><p align="justify">there exist problems of competence
            between two or more committees; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">there is a risk of overburdening the
            committee hitherto responsible; it was recalled in
            this context that the Committees on Legal Affairs and
            Human Rights and on Political Affairs are already
            very stretched in order to deal with a heavy
            workload. </p>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <p align="justify">At the meeting of the Bureau of the Assembly
    on 26 April 1996, these issues were specifically discussed
    and a decision was reached, following a vote, in favour of
    the creation of a new committee. Thereafter, on several
    occasions the Bureau re-affirmed its views on the purpose and
    the expediency of creating an Assembly committee to be
    responsible for the fulfilment of member states' obligations
    and commitments.</p>
    <p align="justify">Further discussions within the political
    groups during September 1996 also re-affirmed the need for
    the creation of a new committee. However, in addition to the
    two factors mentioned in paragraph 9 above, stress was laid
    on the importance and long-term nature of the monitoring
    function which meant that the new committee should be of a
    permanent nature rather than an hoc committee. It was on this
    basis that the Committee on Rules of Procedure, at its
    meetings on 26 September and 5 November 1996, voted in favour
    of the creation of a permanent committee. </p>

<p align="justify"><b>C. Terms of reference of the new committee and
working methods</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">The basic principle is that from its
    constituent meeting onwards the new committee would perform
    the functions hitherto assigned to the Committee on Legal
    Affairs and Human Rights in connection with the monitoring of
    obligations and commitments. The final adoption of the draft
    resolution contained in the present report thus implies the
    abrogation of Order No. 508. The procedures already opened
    and pending in the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human
    Rights for report and the Political Affairs Committee and the
    Committee on Relations with European Non-Member Countries for
    opinion, would be handed over to the Monitoring Committee and
    concluded by it. At its meeting on 3 September 1996, the
    Bureau asked that, pending the preparation of the present
    report by the Committee on Rules of Procedure, no new
    monitoring procedure be opened under Order No. 508. </p>
    <p align="justify">The proposal to start a monitoring procedure
    could originate from:</p>
    <ul>
        <li><p align="justify">the 13 [12]<a href="#Footnote4" name="Footref4"><sup>[4]</sup></a> general committees
            of the Assembly mentioned under Rule 43, para. 1 of
            the Rules of Procedure, or the new committee, by
            reasoned written application to the Bureau or the
            Assembly; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">ten members of the Assembly
            representing at least two national delegations and
            two political groups, through the tabling of a motion
            for a resolution or recommendation (cf. Rules 27, 14
            and 15 para. 1 of the Rules of Procedure); </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the Bureau of the Assembly. </p>
        </li>
    </ul>
  <p align="justify">The requests (other than those made of its
    own motion) would be submitted directly to the Monitoring
    Committee, which would urgently prepare a written opinion for
    the Bureau, if appropriate after having carried out the
    necessary investigations to confirm the validity of the
    reasons stated in the applications. In the light of the
    committee's opinion, the Bureau would take a decision whether
    to initiate a monitoring procedure and, in that event, would
    refer the matter for report to the Monitoring Committee. In
    accordance with Rule&nbsp;15 (2) of the Rules of Procedure,
    this referral would be subject to ratification by the
    Assembly. At the same time or subsequently, the Bureau,
    subject to ratification by the Assembly, would decide when
    necessary on the committee(s) to which the matter is possibly
    referred to for an opinion. A negative decision by the Bureau
    needs to be confirmed by the Assembly. Obviously the
    Monitoring Committee could also be instructed to carry out a
    monitoring procedure on the basis of a text adopted by the
    Assembly<a href="#Footnote5" name="Footref5"><sup>[5]</sup></a>.
    For the details of this procedure, see paragraph 16 below.</p>
    <p align="justify">Unless exceptional circumstances apply, a
    monitoring procedure should not commence until six months
    after a member state's accession to the Council of Europe.</p>
    <p align="justify">The committee's working methods should take
    account of the principles agreed upon during the discussions
    in the Bureau and the Committee on Rules of Procedure. This
    concerns the following aspects in particular:</p>
    <ul>
        <li><p align="justify">the committee's memoranda and draft
            reports, except in exceptional circumstances, should
            remain confidential until the competent authorities
            of the country concerned have had reasonable time to
            respond (up to three months); </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the proceedings of the committee
            should invariably give rise to a written document
            presenting clear proposals, and the final report
            should contain either a draft resolution or a draft
            recommendation (&quot;publicity of supervision&quot;)
            (see Rule 47); </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">in accordance with Rule 47, paragraph
            1, of the Rules of Procedure the Monitoring Committee
            shall appoint two of its members co-rapporteurs to
            report to the Bureau on whether a monitoring
            procedure should be opened or not; the appointment of
            the co-rapporteurs shall aim at ensuring a political
            and regional balance; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the Monitoring Committee shall
            appoint two of its members co-rapporteurs in respect
            of each member state for which a monitoring procedure
            is initiated; the appointment of these co-rapporteurs
            shall also aim at ensuring a political and regional
            balance; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">authorisation of visits to the
            country monitored should be submitted to the Bureau,
            and the co-rapporteurs' visits should be made jointly
            as far as possible; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the committee will state in its
            reports whether the monitoring procedure in respect
            of a given country should be considered completed; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">committees from which opinions are
            requested should ensure that a balance of nationality
            and political orientation is maintained between the
            rapporteurs appointed; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the committee may if appropriate call
            in experts on specific questions; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">in setting the implementation dates,
            the member state's political circumstances, such as
            parliamentary or presidential elections, should be
            taken into account. </p>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <p align="justify">The committee may also create sub-committees
    on the monitoring of the obligations and commitments of
    specific member states or groups of member states.</p>
    <p align="justify">The committee would establish contacts with
    the competent subsidiary bodies of the Committee of
    Ministers, the European Commission for Democracy through Law
    (<i>&quot;Venice Commission&quot;</i>) and the relevant
    international institutions as required. </p>
    <p align="justify">Lastly, it should be borne in mind that the
    monitoring procedures are to be conducted in a spirit of
    co-operation and non-discrimination and that this approach
    must be combined with backing for the reform efforts made by
    the country concerned.</p>

<p align="justify"><b>D. Composition of the Monitoring Committee</b>
</p>

    <p align="justify">Rule 43, paras. 1 and 2 of the Assembly's
    Rules of Procedure specify how committees should be
    constituted. However, in view of the specific nature and
    composition of the new committee, it is proposed to insert a
    new provision after Rule 43, para. 2., which would <i>inter
    alia </i>regulate the composition of the committee (see
    paragraph 5 of the draft Resolution above and paragraph 28
    below).</p>
    <p align="justify">It is important to ensure that the
    composition of the new committee is founded on objective
    criteria and meets the needs of its assignment. Furthermore,
    in order to be effective, it should not be too large.</p>
  <p align="justify">At its meetings on 19 March and 3 September
    1996, the Bureau accordingly considered several options and
    expressed itself in favour of a committee with 40 members and
    the Chairpersons of the three following committees: Political
    Affairs, Legal Affairs and Human Rights, and Relations with
    European Non-Member Countries.<a href="#Footnote6" name="Footref6"><sup>[6]</sup></a> </p>
    <p align="justify">At its meeting on 26 September 1996, the
    Committee on Rules of Procedure decided that, with a view to
    limiting the size of the Monitoring Committee and in
    derogation of Rule 45, para. 13, it should have &quot;fixed
    alternates&quot;, i.e. only the designated alternate can
    replace the member and only when the member is absent. </p>
    <p align="justify">Nominations for the committee would be
    submitted to the Bureau by the political groups. To enable
    the Bureau to arrive at the desired balance when drawing up
    the final list, more names can be proposed than the number of
    places on the list.</p>
    <p align="justify">On the basis of the list of candidates, the
    Bureau would appoint 40 members (and 40 alternates) by
    applying the apportionment ratio based on the so-called
    &quot;D'Hondt principle&quot; (see Appendix). The reference
    date for establishing the number of members of the political
    groups could be 30 September of the previous year, determined
    after the last part-session of the year. This date would
    reflect the most up-to-date information which could be used
    in practice at the opening of the next session of the
    Assembly. </p>
    <p align="justify">When making the appointments, the Bureau
    would aim at ensuring a regional balance and should try to
    take into consideration the fact that some members of the
    Assembly do not belong to any political group. These
    appointments would be submitted to the Assembly for
    ratification (Rule 43 para. 5 of the Rules of Procedure).</p>
    <p align="justify">Once a monitoring procedure is applied to a
    member state, two members of the parliamentary delegation
    concerned (to represent the governing majority and the
    opposition) will be invited to take part, without the right
    to vote, in the relevant debates of the committee unless one
    or both are already represented on the committee. By analogy
    to Rule 6, para. 6, no member of the parliamentary delegation
    of the member state concerned shall participate in a vote on
    any question concerning this state. When rapporteurs are
    engaged in monitoring a particular country, they shall remain
    members of the committee until the Assembly takes a decision
    on the relevant report, provided they are still members of
    the Assembly.</p>

<p align="justify"><b>E. Amendment of the Rules of Procedure and
entry into force of the new provisions</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">The proposal to set up a Monitoring Committee
    with a specific composition entails that the Rules of
    Procedure should be amended accordingly. In Rule 43, at the
    end of para. 1, the following text should therefore be added:</p>
  <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>&quot;Committee on
    the honouring of obligations and commitments by member states
    of the Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee) (number of
    seats: 40</i><a href="#Footnote7" name="Footref7"><sup>[7]</sup></a><i>).&quot;</i>
</p>
    <p align="justify">Furthermore, in Rule 43, after para. 2, the
    following new paragraph should therefore be added:</p>
    <p align="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>&quot;3. In
    accordance with Resolution ... (1997), the Assembly shall set
    up a committee on the honouring of obligations and
    commitments by member states of the Council of Europe
    (Monitoring Committee).&quot;</i> </p>
    <p align="justify">It should be mentioned in this context that
    the Assembly will also consider proposals to amend paragraphs
    1 and 2 of Rule 43 as part of the report submitted by Mr
    Laakso on the &quot;committee structure of the Assembly&quot;
    (see Doc. 7723).</p>
    <p align="justify">As regards the entry into force of the new
    provisions, it is recalled that at its meeting of 3 September
    1996, the Bureau expressed the view that the constitution of
    the committee should take place during the 1997 parliamentary
    year. Following the opening of the first part-session of
    1997, nominations for Monitoring Committee can be drawn up as
    the designations of national delegations to the Assembly are
    known. In addition, possible uncertainties at the opening of
    the session as regards the affiliation of new members to a
    political group will have been cleared up. </p>
    <p align="justify">On the assumption that the draft resolution
    contained in the present report is adopted at the beginning
    of the first part-session of the Assembly in 1997 (27 January
    1997), nominations to the new committee could be drawn up by
    the political groups during the same part-session at their
    meetings on Wednesday morning (29 January 1997), enabling the
    Bureau to make the appointments at its meeting on Friday
    morning (31 January 1997). The Assembly could then ratify
    those appointments at the opening of its sitting on Friday
    morning (31 January 1997). Otherwise, the ratification could
    take place by the Standing Committee in March or by the
    Assembly in April 1997. </p>
    <p align="justify">Finally, there is a need to include the
    adopted resolution in the complementary texts to the Rules of
    Procedure. In addition, cross-references to this resolution
    need to be provided for under other relevant rules of the
    Rules of Procedure (e.g. Rule 47).</p>

<p align="justify"><b>F. Transitional arrangements</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">Following the entry into force of the new
    monitoring procedure, there is clearly a need to provide for
    transitional arrangements in order to ensure that the handing
    over and conclusion of pending monitoring procedures
    initiated under Order No. 508 are carried out as efficiently
    and speedily as possible. The committees concerned and the
    political groups will be called upon to show their good faith
    and good will in implementing the new procedure. Any
    transitional arrangements will therefore necessarily be more
    in the nature of a &quot;Gentleman's Agreement&quot;
    reflecting practical good sense. The following factors should
    in particular be taken into account:</p>
    <ul>
        <li><p align="justify">the abrogation of Order No. 508 does
            not mean that decisions taken under this Order are to
            be considered &quot;null and void&quot;; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">important work already undertaken
            under Order No. 508 should not be duplicated; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">the Monitoring Committee should be
            able to profit from the experience acquired by the
            rapporteurs appointed under Order No. 508; </p>
        </li>
        <li><p align="justify">while not all rapporteurs appointed
            under Order No. 508 would wish to continue in their
            functions, the Monitoring Committee should consider
            re-appointing those eligible and willing to continue.
            </p>
        </li>
    </ul>

<p align="justify"><b>G. Concluding remarks</b> </p>

    <p align="justify">The Committee on Rules of Procedure decided
    that the present report should be submitted to the Assembly
    at its first part-session in 1997 (27-31 January 1997) and
    proposed that the new provisions should enter into force
    immediately. It is recalled in this context that, under Rule
    36.a, the setting-up of a committee requires a majority of
    two-thirds of the votes cast, comprising at least one-third
    of the Representatives of the Assembly.<b> </b></p>
  <hr noshade size="1">

<p align="center"><b>APPENDIX</b> </p>

  <p align="center">Apportionment table<a href="#Footnote8" name="Footref8"><sup>[8]</sup></a> </p>

<p align="center"><b>(1) D'Hondt system</b></p>

  <div align="center">
    <center>

<table border="0" cellpadding="10">
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">Divisor </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">SOC </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EPP </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EDG </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">LDR </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">UEL </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">1 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">163 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">139 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">93 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">92 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">36 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">81.50 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">69.50 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">46.50 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">46 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">18 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">54.33 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">46.33 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">31 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">30.66 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">40.75 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">34.75 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">23.25 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">23 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">32.60 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">27.80 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">18.60 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">18.40 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7.20 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">27.16 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">23.16 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15.50 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15.33 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">23.28 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">19.85 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13.28 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13.14 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5.14 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">20.37 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">17.37 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11.62 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11.50 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4.50 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">18.11 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15.44 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10.33 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10.22 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">16.30 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13.90 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9.30 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9.20 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3.60 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">14.81 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12.63 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8.45 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8.36 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3.27 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13.58 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11.58 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7.75 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7.66 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12.53 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10.69 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7.15 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7.07 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2.76 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">14 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11.64 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9.92 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6.64 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6.57 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2.57 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10.86 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9.26 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6.20 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6.13 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2.40 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

    </center>
  </div>

<p align="center"><b>(2) Composition of delegations in the
Monitoring Committee</b></p>

  <div align="center">
    <center>

<table border="0" cellpadding="10">
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">No. of members </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">SOC </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EPP </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EDG </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">LDR </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">UEL</p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">- </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">20 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">1 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">30 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">40 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

    </center>
  </div>

<p align="center"><b>(3) Priority of numbers in Table 1 in
descending order</b></p>

  <div align="center">
    <center>

<table border="0" cellpadding="10">
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">No. of seats </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">SOC </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EPP </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">EDG </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">LDR </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">UEL </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">1 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">1 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">2 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">&lt;--<b> 28</b> </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">3 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">16 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">41 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">4 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">20 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">22 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">57 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">5 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">14 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">17 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">25 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">26 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">68 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">6 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">18 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">21 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">31 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">33 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">76 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">7 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">19 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">24 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">&lt;--<b> 37</b> </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">&lt;--<b> 38</b> </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">82 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">8 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">23 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">29 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">43 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">45 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">88 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">9 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">27 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">32 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">48 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">49 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">89 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">10 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">30 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">35 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">53 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">55 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">90 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">11 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">34 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">&lt;--<b> 39</b> </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">60 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">61 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">91 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">12 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">36 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">44 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">64 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">66 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">92 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">13 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">&lt;--<b> 40</b> </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">47 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">69 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">70 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">93 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">14 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">42 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">51 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">72 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">73 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">94 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">15 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">46 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">54 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">74 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">75 </p>
        </td>
        <td valign="top"><p align="left">95 </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

    </center>
  </div>

<p align="justify"><i>Explanation of the functioning of the D'Hondt
system</i></p>

<p align="justify">On the assumption that there are 40 seats in
total to be allocated for the Monitoring Committee, the first
seat is allocated to the Group with the highest number of members
and substitutes of the Assembly following the division of seats,
i.e. the Socialist Group (SOC:163). The second seat is allocated
to the Group of the European People's Party having the next
highest number (EPP:139), the third to the European Democratic
Group (EDG:93), the fourth to the Liberal, Democratic and
Reformers' Group (LDR:92), the fifth to the Socialists
(SOC:81.5), etc. In this way, every seat down to the 40th seat is
allocated and the number of seats for each political group is
then added up. By adding up all the seats in Table 3 up to and
including number 40, the composition of each delegation can be
determined.</p>

<hr size="1">

<p align="justify"><i>Reporting committee:</i> Committee on Rules of
Procedure</p>

<p align="justify"><i>Budgetary implications for the Assembly:</i>
None</p>

<p align="justify"><i>Reference to committee:</i> Reference No. 2009
of 28 April 1995</p>

<p align="justify"><i>Draft resolution</i> adopted by the committee
on 7 January 1997</p>

<p align="justify"><i>Members of the committee:</i> <i>Mrs
Lentz-Cornette</i> <i>(Chairperson)</i>, <i>Mr Rewaj
(Vice-Chairperson)</i>, Mr Verbeek (Vice-Chairperson), MM. <i>A�ba</i>,
Alloncle, Bianchi <i>(Alternate: Giannattasio)</i>, <i>Brancati</i>,
Cummings <i>(Alternate: Sir Russell Johnston)</i>, Dias, Djerov, <i>Sir
Anthony Durant</i>, MM. Fenech, Frankl, Gabrielescu, <i>Gjellerod</i>,
Goovaerts <i>(Alternate: Mrs Maximus)</i>, Mrs Holand, Mrs Iotti <i>(Alternate:
Lorenzi)</i>, MM. Korakas, <i>Kovacevic</i>, Kostiutkin,
Kyprianou, Laakso, <i>Magnusson</i>, Marten, Masson, Moln�r <i>(Alternate:
E�rsi)</i>, <i>Proriol</i>, Pukl, <i>Mrs Pulgar</i>, Mr
Pyatnitsky <i>(Alternate: Averchev)</i>, Mrs Ragnarsdottir, MM.
Schieder, Schloten, von Schmude, <i>Seiler</i>, Sinka, <i>Slobodnik</i>,
Spahia, Stretovych, Tahiri <i>(Alternate: Vangelov)</i>, Wallace.</p>

<p align="justify"><i>N.B. The names of those members who took part
in the vote are printed in italics</i>.</p>

<p align="justify"><i>Secretary of the committee :</i> Mr Schade.</p>

<hr size="1">

<p align="justify"><a href="#Footref1" name="Footnote1">[1]</a> <i>by
the Committee on Rules of Procedure.</i></p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref2" name="Footnote2">[2]</a><i> Subject
to the decision on the abolition of the Committee on Relations
with European Non-Member Countries (see the report submitted by
Mr Laakso on the &quot;committee structure of the Assembly&quot;, <a href="edoc7723.htm">
Doc.&nbsp;7723</a>).</i></p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref3" name="Footnote3">[3]</a><i> Plus
the ex officio</i> members (see paragraph 5 above).</p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref4" name="Footnote4">[4]</a><i> Depending
on the adoption of the draft resolution contained in the report
submitted by Mr Laakso on the &quot;committee structure of the
Assembly&quot;, see <a href="edoc7723.htm"> Doc.&nbsp;7723</a>.</i></p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref5" name="Footnote5">[5]</a><i> Cf. <a href="../../AdoptedText/TA96/EREC1298.HTM">
Recommendation&nbsp;1298</a> (1996), para. 9.</i></p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref6" name="Footnote6">[6]</a><i> See
footnote 2 above.</i></p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref7" name="Footnote7">[7]</a><i> Plus
the ex officio</i> members.</p>

  <p align="justify"><a href="#Footref8" name="Footnote8">[8]</a><i> Drawn
up on the basis of September 1996 figures of members and
substitutes of the Assembly belonging to political groups,
determined after the last part-session of the Assembly in 1996.</i>
</p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;
</p>

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